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During the Renaissance, who often ruled Italian city-states?

1) Kings
2) Popes
3) Merchants
4) Nobles

1 Answer

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Final answer:

During the Renaissance, Italian city-states were often ruled by merchants due to their financial skills and wealth.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the Renaissance, the Italian city-states were often ruled by merchants. These merchants gained power and influence through their financial skills and became the governing class of the city-states. The rise of trade and wealth in Northern and Central Italy during the Renaissance period allowed the merchant class to become the dominant ruling force.