Final answer:
During the Renaissance, European scholars traveled to Italy to study philosophy, art, science, and literature, focusing particularly on works by Plato and Aristotle.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scholars from all over Europe traveled to Italy to learn about the new ideas inspired by classical culture. They studied subjects such as philosophy, art, science, and literature, and read Plato and Aristotle. This period, known as the Renaissance, marked a significant cultural rebirth following the Middle Ages, drawing heavily on the knowledge and texts of ancient Greece and Rome. The advent of humanism played a fundamental role in this movement, emphasizing the study of classical philosophy, history, and literature to elevate human understanding and moral development. The Renaissance saw a shift from scholastic pursuits confined to religious or utilitarian objectives to a broader exploration of the human condition, fostering advancements in various fields, including the natural sciences and mathematics.