Final answer:
To produce 8.67 moles of Sn, you would need 8.67 moles of SnO2. The balanced equation indicates a 1:1 mole ratio between SnO2 and Sn.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many moles of SnO2 are needed to produce 8.67 moles of Sn, we must consider the stoichiometry of the reaction. The balanced equation for converting tin(IV) oxide (SnO2) to tin (Sn) is
SnO2 (s) → Sn (s) + O2 (g)
From the balanced equation, it is clear that 1 mole of SnO2 produces 1 mole of Sn. Therefore, to produce 8.67 moles of Sn, you would need 8.67 moles of SnO2.
Addressing some other aspects:
- If you multiply grams of Sn by 118.69 grams/mole Sn, you convert the mass of Sn to moles.
- A balanced equation is needed to understand the mole ratio between reactants and products.
- The physical form of the material does not alter the stoichiometric calculations; however, it may be important for the actual chemical reaction process.