Final answer:
Moses is tasked with leading the Hebrews out of Egypt and into the Promised Land, receiving the Ten Commandments, and establishing a covenant between Yahweh and the Israelites. His mission includes both religious and social leadership, involving divine interventions and the creation of a new legal and societal framework for the Israelite people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mission God gives Moses is a central theme in the story of the Exodus as depicted in the Hebrew Bible. Moses, once an exile, becomes a divine messenger tasked with leading the Hebrews out of Egypt. His mission involves several key events, including confronting Pharaoh to release the Hebrews, guiding them through the Sinai desert, receiving the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai, and directing them toward the Promised Land, Canaan. As a prophet, Moses also establishes a covenant between Yahweh and the Israelites, which includes exclusive worship of Yahweh and adherence to His laws as signified by the Ten Commandments.
One significant event in Moses's mission is when he ascends Mount Sinai and receives the stone tablets inscribed by God with the Ten Commandments. This moment reinforces the divine origin of the laws that the Hebrews are to follow. Another notable aspect of Moses's leadership is highlighted when he intercedes on behalf of the Hebrews, leading them away from idol worship, such as the incident with the golden calf, and guiding them back to the worship of Yahweh alone.
Moses's mission is not just religious in nature but also involves social and judicial leadership. By transmitting God's laws to the people, he establishes a legal framework for the emerging Israelite society. Moreover, his journey, as depicted in Exodus, is filled with miraculous events such as parting the Red Sea, which serve to show divine support for Moses's mission and the chosen people.