Final answer:
The panopticon design is a type of prison design where cells surround a central area where staff can observe and hear what is happening in the cells. It was proposed by Jeremy Bentham.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given context, the design described is the panopticon design. In the panopticon design, cells form the perimeter around a central area where staff is located in order to easily observe and hear what is happening in the cells. This design was originally proposed by philosopher Jeremy Bentham as a prison design.