Final answer:
The work of Muslim and Jewish scholars was important to the scientific revolution for preserving and translating ancient Greek knowledge, making original contributions to various fields, and developing advanced mathematical systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The work of Muslim and Jewish scholars was important to the scientific revolution for several reasons. Firstly, Muslim scholars preserved and translated ancient Greek philosophy and science that was lost in Europe during the Middle Ages, thus reintroducing this knowledge to European scholars during the Renaissance. Muslim scholars also made important original contributions to various fields, such as mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and philosophy, which laid the foundation for further advancements in these areas. Additionally, the decimal number system and fractions developed by Muslim and Indian scholars greatly enhanced scientists' ability to perform advanced mathematical calculations necessary for scientific discoveries and theories.