Final answer:
Leonardo da Vinci's experiments with light and vision significantly influenced the understanding of optics in art and science. His studies contributed to perspective and chiaroscuro in painting, and his scientific approach laid the groundwork for later advancements in the science of light and vision.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we look at what Leonardo da Vinci discovered by experimenting with light and vision, we delve into a blend of art and science. Leonardo was not just a renowned artist but also an avid scientist who made significant contributions to our understanding of light and vision. His experiments with optics contributed to developing a perspective in art putting him in line with great thinkers like Ibn al-Haytham. Moreover, his detailed observations helped in advancing the knowledge of how light and reflection work, which was critical for future innovations in painting techniques such as sfumato.
Da Vinci's study of anatomy and his investigation into how the human eye perceives light led to insights into the mechanics of vision. His curiosity and methodical approach to understanding the natural world have left an enduring impact on both art and science. His observational skills also led to the development of chiaroscuro and the use of shadow and light in paintings, as exemplified in the Mona Lisa.