Final answer:
Educational sport psychology specialists are typically trained in sport and exercise science, psychology, and educational psychology. They focus on the psychological elements of sports performance and the interplay between mental and physical exertion in various scenarios. Advanced degrees such as a PhD or PsyD are commonly required for higher-level positions in educational settings and clinical practice.
Step-by-step explanation:
Educational sport psychology specialists usually have years of training in sport and exercise science, psychology, and educational psychology. These interdisciplinary professionals study the psychological aspects of sport performance, including parameters such as motivation, performance anxiety, and the effects on mental and emotional wellbeing. Additionally, they explore how mental and physical performance interact under demanding conditions.
Clinical psychology is another related area, where a PhD or PsyD is often required to practice at a high professional level. Sport and exercise psychology draws upon a range of disciplines including physiology, sociology, and broader psychological principles.
Institutions of higher education often require faculty members in the field of psychology to hold at least a master's degree, and in many cases, professionals opt for pursuing a PhD to lead to a career as a psychology professor or a practitioner. Subfields like political psychology also reflect the interdisciplinary nature of the study of the mind and behavior.