Final answer:
The ultimate goal of science is explanation. Scientists use the scientific method to propose and test hypotheses, and refine them based on experiment results.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ultimate goal of science is explanation. Science seeks to discover and describe the underlying order and simplicity in nature by using the scientific method. Scientists propose hypotheses, test them through experiments, and refine them based on the results. Theories and laws are formed based on experimentally supported hypotheses, which serve as guideposts for evaluating new observations and hypotheses.