Final answer:
The complete set of cloned fragments of the human genome is known as a genomic library, which is integral to genetic research and advancements such as those made by the Human Genome Project.
Step-by-step explanation:
The entire set of cloned fragments of the complete human genome is termed a genomic library. This valuable resource contains all the cloned DNA fragments of an organism's genome and is crucial for genetic research and biotechnology. By cloning individual restriction enzyme-digested genomic fragments into plasmid vectors and transforming them into a bacterial host, each bacterium carries a unique recombinant plasmid. As these bacteria grow into colonies, they collectively represent the organism's entire set of genes. The Human Genome Project was an international effort to sequence and map all of the DNA base pairs in the human genome and has significantly leveraged the use of genomic libraries in research.