Final answer:
Adolescents with a solid foundation in trust, autonomy, initiative, and competence will likely develop a strong identity and stay true to their values despite challenges. They also tend to have positive relationships and are more confident, academically successful, and open to new experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adolescents who have a firm background with trust, autonomy, initiative, and competence will result in a stronger sense of identity and be able to maintain true to their beliefs and values in the face of challenges. According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the main task of adolescents is developing a sense of self, also referred to as identity versus role confusion. As teenagers work to form their identities, they often pull away from their parents, and the peer group becomes very significant. Those who are successful in achieving identity formation during adolescence are capable of contributing positively to society, displaying traits such as confidence, better academic performance, and a willingness to engage in new activities.
The ability to think abstractly, undergo mood swings due to hormonal changes, and strive for independence from parents are part of the normal developmental process during adolescence. Adolescents usually experiment with varying identities as they figure out who they are and which roles fit them best. The ones who navigate this stage well, with the support of warm and healthy parent-child relationships, will emerge with a well-developed identity and fewer school behavior problems.