Question

Which are the three basic principles of physics which support processing with qubits?

Answer 1

• Final answer:
• The three principles of physics supporting qubit processing are energy conservation, momentum conservation, and the quantization of energy.
• Step-by-step explanation:
• The three basic principles of physics that support processing with qubits are energy conservation, momentum conservation, and the quantization of energy. In quantum computing, qubits operate on the principles of quantum mechanics, which respects the underlying classical laws of physics, like energy and momentum conservation, seen in phenomena such as the Compton and photoelectric effects. The quantization principle implies that subatomic particles, energy, and other physical entities appear only in certain discrete values.
• The superposition of states in a qubit represents a mixture, where each qubit can exist in a state of 0, 1, or a probabilistic combination of both, fundamentally different from binary digits in classical computing. Quantum mechanics provides the framework for two-state systems, upon which quantum computers are based, allowing qubits to perform complex calculations that could potentially revolutionize computing. These three principles are intertwined with quantum computing's potential to perform operations that classical computers cannot, leading to the belief among scientists that quantum computers represent the future of the industry.