Final answer:
Tuberculosis (TB) is the contagious bacterial disease that can spread from person to person, primarily through airborne transmission when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided, Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial disease that can be transmitted from person to person. This is most commonly done through the air when a person with active TB in their lungs coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings, and people nearby inhale the bacteria. Other diseases listed, such as Malaria, are not bacterial but parasitic, and Cholera, while bacterial, usually is transmitted through contaminated water rather than directly from person to person. Influenza is a viral infection and therefore not a bacterial disease. It's important to recognize the nature of each disease to understand its transmission method.
Infectious diseases can have varying levels of contagiousness depending on how the pathogen is spread. For example, tuberculosis has a high disease burden and is one of the leading causes of death from an infectious disease globally, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a clear example of a communicable disease that is easily transmitted from one individual to another, especially in densely populated areas with poor ventilation.