Question

Which of the following statements does NOT describe spores produced by Bacillus anthracis, causative agent of anthrax?

1) Spores are highly resistant to heat and chemicals
2) Spores can survive in the environment for long periods of time
3) Spores are easily destroyed by sunlight
4) Spores can be inhaled or ingested by humans

Answer 1

The statement 'Spores are easily destroyed by sunlight' is not accurate; Bacillus anthracis spores are highly resistant to environmental conditions, including sunlight.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that does NOT accurately describe spores produced by Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, is: "Spores are easily destroyed by sunlight." Bacillus anthracis spores are known for their remarkable resilience and can withstand extreme conditions. They are indeed highly resistant to environmental factors such as heat and chemicals, able to survive for long periods in the environment, and unfortunately, can be ingested or inhaled by humans, leading to serious forms of anthrax infection.