Final answer:
The Articles of Confederation did not declare American independence from Great Britain; that was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence. The Articles served as the first constitution for the United States, and it was the Constitution of 1787 that established a stronger federal government to overcome the Articles' weaknesses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the Articles of Confederation declared the independence of the United States of America from Great Britain is false. The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, was the document that announced the separation of the thirteen American colonies from British rule. The Articles of Confederation, however, were adopted later, during the Revolutionary War, and served as the first constitution of the newly independent United States.
The Articles were drafted to create a binding 'firm league of friendship' among the states, establishing a unicameral Congress as the national government with very limited powers, reflecting the American fear of a strong central government. The Articles of Confederation established functions of the national government such as declaring war and conducting foreign affairs but notably lacked the power to impose taxes or regulate commerce.
A more robust and effective national government was formed only later with the drafting of the United States Constitution in 1787, which was intended to address the weaknesses inherent in the Articles of Confederation. The new Constitution created a stronger federal government with the power to govern effectively, a bicameral legislature, and a national judiciary system.