Final answer:
Observational learning is when an individual acquires new behaviors by observing and imitating others, a process detailed in Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory. The correct answer is option 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
Observational learning, also known as social learning or modeling, is a form of learning in which an individual acquires new behaviors, skills, or attitudes by watching and imitating another individual. This type of learning is evident across various contexts. For example, children learn social behaviors by observing their parents and teachers, and adults may learn to operate new devices by watching tutorial videos.
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory places great emphasis on the ability of individuals to learn through observation of others. The process involves several components: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. Bandura’s work highlights that much of human learning occurs in a social context via this mechanism of observational learning.