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All of the following items should be important requirements in the process of alum planning except?

1) Availability of raw materials
2) Cost of production
3) Environmental impact
4) Market demand

1 Answer

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Final answer:

In alum planning, the environmental impact is typically not considered a primary concern due to its minor cost implication compared to other financial considerations, such as raw materials, production costs, and market demand.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the process of alum planning, all factors such as availability of raw materials, cost of production, and market demand should be important requirements. However, one aspect that should not typically be considered a paramount requirement is the minimization of environmental impact.

Though it may seem counterintuitive given modern concerns about sustainability and climate change, businesses often prioritize other factors because environmental costs are generally a minor fraction of a plant’s total expenses, commonly amounting to only 1 to 2% of the costs.

While it's necessary to comply with environmental regulations, companies tend to focus more on the financial viability of their operations, which encompasses the cost and availability of labor, capital, land, and the proximity to suppliers and customers. Ensuring a location with adequate transportation, communication infrastructures, sensible tax levels, and a competent local government also surpasses the priority to minimize environmental costs during the industrial site location analysis process.

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