Final answer:
The learning method known as 'immediate testing' is considered overt and occurs shortly after the material is learned, assisting in the transfer of information to long-term memory. It is complemented by techniques like elaborative rehearsal, the self-reference effect, and distributed practice to enhance memory retention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The learning method considered "overt" and occurs shortly after the material is learned is immediate testing. This type of learning assessment involves quickly testing knowledge after it has been acquired to reinforce learning and gauge understanding. Immediate testing can utilize methods like recall, where one can access information without cues, and recognition, where one identifies previously learned information when encountered again. Using immediate testing right after learning can enhance the transfer of information from short-term to long-term memory through active rehearsal.
Elaborative rehearsal, another memory-enhancing technique, is the act of linking new information to existing knowledge to make it more memorable. This, along with other techniques such as the self-reference effect, where one makes material personally meaningful, and distributed practice, which spreads study sessions over time, are efficient strategies to bolster memory retention. Moreover, these strategies are supported by research that suggests the more deeply we think about information, the better we tend to remember it.
Finally, relearning, another aspect of memory retrieval, involves learning information that was previously learned, and is typically seen when revisiting a subject after a long period of time.