Final answer:
Professional practice knowledge is developed through hands-on fieldwork in exercise and sport science, distinct from empirical knowledge which is based on observation and experience, and different from theoretical knowledge that relies on principles not always put into practice.
Step-by-step explanation:
Knowledge gained through experience working in exercise and sport science field situations is referred to as professional practice knowledge.
This type of knowledge contrasts with empirical knowledge, which is based on sense perception and verifiable through observation and experience.
Professional practice knowledge encompasses the procedural know-how that comes from actively engaging in the fieldwork of sports science and learning through doing, rather than solely from textbooks or lectures.
Empirical knowledge, as defined by philosophers like John Locke, relies on the senses and experiences, forming a posteriori knowledge that is subject to testing, observation, and scientific methods.
In contrast, professional practice knowledge is developed through the application and refinement of skills in real-world situations, making it highly valuable in fields where hands-on experience is crucial.
In summary, professional practice knowledge is distinct from other forms of knowledge such as empirical knowledge, which is more theoretical and grounded in the scientific method, and from theoretical knowledge, which is based on principles and concepts that may not have been directly practiced.