Final answer:
The false statement concerning need achievement theory is that low achievers have high motivation to achieve success and low motivation to avoid failure; the correct answer is 5) a and c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is false concerning need achievement theory is option 1) Low achievers have high motivation to achieve success and low motivation to avoid failure. This statement is incorrect because, according to the need achievement theory, low achievers typically have low motivation to achieve success due to a fear of failure, and they have a high motivation to avoid failure. They may become preoccupied with potential failure instead of focusing on the success of a task. High achievers, on the other hand, have both a high motivation to achieve success and a lower concern for failure, which propels them to enjoy evaluating their abilities and taking on challenging tasks. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is 5) a and c. Low achievers exhibit characteristics of low self-efficacy and higher anxiety about failure, leading them to avoid challenges and dwell on the negative consequences of failing tasks. High achievers display high self-efficacy, as they view challenges positively and recover quickly from setbacks. Need achievement theory emphasizes that motivation is linked to the individual's needs for achievement, affiliation, and intimacy, and plays a critical role in personal accomplishment and performance.