Final answer:
The term 'individual' is NOT a general orientation to motivation. The common orientations are trait-centered, situational, and interactional. Individual is not a standard classification in the context of motivation theories.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question of which one of the following is NOT a general orientation to motivation is individual. The general orientations to motivation usually referenced in social psychology and motivation theories are trait-centered, situational, and interactional. The trait-centered orientation focuses on consistent patterns of behavior and personality, like those identified by trait theorists who categorize personality traits into cardinal, central, and secondary traits. The situational orientation considers the influences of the environment and situations on behavior, aligning with the principles of social psychology that consider the role of situational factors in influencing behavior. The interactional orientation looks at how the interplay of both individual traits and situational factors contribute to motivation, sometimes involving cultural factors, which take into account the broader, social perspective. Individual, when referred to as an orientation, is not a standard classification in the context of general motivational orientations.