Final answer:
The statement is true; the Battle of Midway during World War II was an encounter where opposing fleets engaged through aircraft, with the ships never coming into direct contact.
Step-by-step explanation:
The battle fought entirely through aircraft, where the opposing fleets never saw each other, is true.
This refers to the Battle of Midway during World War II. On June 4, 1942, American naval victories at the Battle of Coral Sea and the illustrious aircraft carrier duel at Midway were marked as the first major battles in history where the naval fleets engaged one another primarily by air and not by sea. Unlike earlier times when most engagements were by direct ship-to-ship combat, aircraft were now the primary weapons used to strike at the enemy, marking a significant change in naval warfare tactics.
The ability for fleets to attack each other from distances beyond the horizon meant that ship-based combat took a backseat to aerial strikes, at least in these circumstances.