Final answer:
The directorship of the Bauhaus School included Walter Gropius, then Hannes Meyer, and finally Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Although Gunta Stölzl held a significant role, she was the director of the weaving workshop rather than the whole school. The Bauhaus is celebrated for its minimalistic design principle and modernist architecture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The director of the Folkwang School in Essen is not explicitly mentioned in the information provided. However, the context seems to refer to the Bauhaus School, which had directors in three different periods in three different locations. These directors were:
- Walter Gropius (1919 to 1928) - the founder of the Bauhaus, known for his modern architecture and for training artists like Paul Klee, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, and Wassily Kandinsky.
- Hannes Meyer (1928 to 1930) - Succeeded Gropius as the director of Bauhaus.
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1930 to 1933) - Last director of the Bauhaus until its closure by the Nazi regime, known for his modernist architecture, including the famous Barcelona chair.
Gunta Stölzl is also mentioned as a prominent textile artist at the Bauhaus who assumed a leadership role by directing the weaving workshop. A key theme in the Bauhaus movement was the interplay of design and craftsmanship, following the principle that 'less is more'.