Final answer:
Free blacks in the South had the right to own buy and sell property but faced legal and social restrictions on other rights such as testifying in court and bearing arms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Free blacks in the South were allowed to own property, buy and sell property, and make contracts. However, they faced many obstacles that impeded their full participation in society. Their ability to testify in court against White people, bear arms, and seek employment where they pleased was often restricted due to discriminatory laws such as Black Codes. In some cases, these laws also led to forced labor through mechanisms such as the vagrancy laws and the convict lease system. The rights of free blacks varied significantly depending on the region, with free blacks in the Deep South often maintaining more rights than those in the Upper South due to differing economic circumstances related to the strength and profitability of slavery as an institution.