Final answer:
The correct answer is option 1. The Department of Labor is the government agency that enforces federal laws on minimum wages, maximum hours, and safe working conditions, operates job training programs, and administers unemployment insurance and workers' compensation programs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government agency that enforces federal laws on minimum wages, maximum hours, and safe working conditions, operates job training programs, and administers unemployment insurance and workers' compensation programs is the Department of Labor.
The Department of Labor is responsible for ensuring that workers are protected and treated fairly in the workplace. They set and enforce minimum wage laws, regulate maximum work hours, and establish safety standards for workplaces.
Additionally, the Department of Labor operates job training programs to help workers acquire new skills, administers unemployment insurance to support workers who have lost their jobs, and provides workers' compensation programs to assist those who have been injured on the job.