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The immune system uses ________ as chemical messengers for communication.

1) antibodies
2) complement proteins
3) cytokines
4) prostaglandins
5) interferons

User Truong
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Final answer:

The immune system uses cytokines as chemical messengers for communication. Cytokines regulate immune responses and stimulate various defenses.

Step-by-step explanation:

The immune system uses cytokines as chemical messengers for communication. Cytokines are hormone-like molecules that facilitate communication between cells of the immune system. When a pathogen is recognized as foreign, cytokines are released to regulate immune responses and stimulate various defenses.

User RHarrington
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