Final answer:
The defense in which players guard specific areas is called zone defense, as opposed to man-to-man, full-court press, or box-and-one defenses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of defense in which each player is assigned a particular area to guard is called zone defense. This strategy differs from man-to-man defense where players are assigned to guard specific opponents instead of areas. Full-court press involves applying defensive pressure throughout the entire court, and box-and-one defense combines man-to-man defense on one player with a zone defense covering the rest of the court.