Final answer:
The Congo Free State was a personal possession of King Leopold II, while the Belgium colonial government of the Congo was under the control of the Belgian government. The Congo Free State was marked by extreme brutality and exploitation, while the colonial government had more oversight and control.
Step-by-step explanation:
The differences between the Congo Free State and the Belgium colonial government of the Congo were significant.
Firstly, the Congo Free State was created by King Leopold II as his personal possession. He leased portions of it to private companies and individuals who brutally exploited the people of the Congo for profit. The Congo Free State was not under the control of the Belgian government and was marked by extreme brutality and exploitation.
In contrast, the Belgium colonial government of the Congo was established after the Congo Free State period. It was governed by the Belgian government, which took over the administration of the Congo from King Leopold II. While the colonial government still involved exploitation and abuses, it was subject to more oversight and control by the Belgian government.