Question

Why does water have so many of the unique characteristics that it does?

1) Hydrogen Bonds allow it to interact with itself and other polar molecules.
2) Its covalent bonds are easily broken so H and O can interact with other molecules.
3) Having 2 Hydrogen's in one molecule allow it to be extremely reactive.
4) It is able to interact with molecules that are both polar and nonpolar.

Answer 1

Water's unique characteristics stem from its polar covalent bonds, hydrogen bonding, and its ability to interact with polar and nonpolar molecules.

Step-by-step explanation:

Water's unique characteristics can be attributed to its polar covalent bonds, hydrogen bonding, and ability to interact with other polar and nonpolar molecules. Water's polar covalent bonds create a slightly positive charge on hydrogen and a slightly negative charge on oxygen, allowing it to form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules and polar covalent molecules. These hydrogen bonds contribute to water's properties such as being a universal solvent, high heat capacity, high heat of vaporization, and pH regulation. Additionally, water's ability to form hydrogen bonds allows it to interact with both polar and nonpolar molecules.