Final answer:
The correct sequence for light traveling through the retina is ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones, and then to the choroid.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct sequence of light traveling through the retina begins when light enters the retina, passing through the layer of ganglion cells, then through the bipolar cells, before finally reaching the rods and cones where the phototransduction process occurs:
- Ganglion cells
- Bipolar cells
- Rods and cones
- Choroid
After light is detected by the rods and cones, it is converted into a neural signal that is transmitted back to the bipolar cells, and then to the ganglion cells where it is further processed. The axons of the ganglion cells then transmit visual information to the brain through the optic nerve. Since statement b mentions the correct order of layers that light passes through in the retina, it is accurate according to the retinal processing pathway. Understanding the structure and functions of the human eye is essential for comprehending how we process and perceive visual information.