Final answer:
The statement is False. Globular clusters are found in a spherical halo around the Milky Way and do not trace the structure of the Galactic disk; open clusters do.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that globular clusters trace out the structure of the Galactic disk is False. Globular clusters are predominantly found in a spherical halo that surrounds the flat disk of the Milky Way Galaxy. These clusters are ancient and are among the oldest parts of our Galaxy, with some being more than 11 billion years old. They are distributed in a spherical volume with a center that aligns with the center of the Milky Way, which is in the direction of Sagittarius, not at the Sun.
There are approximately 150 known globular clusters in our Galaxy, with sizes ranging from 50 light-years to more than 450 light-years in diameter. In contrast, open clusters are found in the disk of the Galaxy, have smaller diameters of less than 30 light-years, and typically contain fewer stars. Hence, it is the open clusters that trace the structure of the Galactic disk, not the globular clusters.