Final answer:
The four institutional outcomes affected by individual actions and perceptions are educating oneself about institutions, holding civil institutions accountable, resisting harmful institutional influence, and promoting an ethos of good citizenship.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four institutional outcomes that are a function of the actions people take in response to their views of institutions are largely related to political and civil institutions. These outcomes can be understood as an interplay between individual beliefs and collective institutional behaviors. They include:
- Educating oneself about civil institutions, including the media, to make informed decisions.
- Striving to hold civil institutions accountable without encroaching on the balance between individual freedoms and political power.
- Resisting the influence of institutions that may disseminate incorrect information or harmful beliefs.
- Encouraging an ethos of citizenship characterized by decency, tolerance, and respect, which counters institutional narratives that may oppress populations.
People lose faith in political institutions due to various factors such as repression of freedoms, corruption, or institutional failure at providing for the populace. Educating oneself and holding institutions accountable are crucial steps toward mitigating the negative impact institutions can have on society. It is also essential for individuals to cultivate critical thinking to discern right from wrong and uphold values of citizenship that reinforce positive institutional support and function.