Final answer:
In structured organizations with clear hierarchy, individuals are expected to obey the legal orders of their seniors, as shown in the studies of obedience to authority. However, obedience must be balanced with morality and awareness of legal and ethical boundaries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals who are required to strictly obey and promptly execute the legal orders of their lawful seniors are commonly found within structured organizations where there is a clear hierarchy and chain of command. This expectation is especially prevalent in military, law enforcement, and certain civil service sectors.
The concept of obedience to authority has been extensively studied, with Martin and Bull (2008) indicating that even in situations like healthcare, junior midwives showed a tendency to obey senior orders, even if they contradict their personal beliefs. This dynamic is not limited to professional environments; it also manifests in everyday life, such as when citizens interact with law enforcement officials and comply with their directives, provided they are within the scope of their legal authority.
However, the question of morality arises when those in authority command actions that are unethical. Adherence to authority should not override one's moral compass or legal standards, especially when directed to perform actions that may infringe upon one's rights or the rights of others. Respect for authority, while crucial, should be balanced with an understanding of the legal limits to such authority and the ethical implications of obedience.