Final answer:
To protect finished nail color, apply a top coat. Ensure the safety of professional manicures and pedicures by choosing licensed salons that adhere to hygienic practices and by being aware of potentially harmful chemicals in nail products.
Step-by-step explanation:
To protect finished nail color, you should apply a top coat. This clear polish ensures that the manicure lasts longer, prevents chipping, and provides a beautiful glossy finish. When getting a professional manicure or pedicure, it's essential to consider certain health precautions.
Professional Nail Technician Requirements
In the nail care industry, professional nail technicians are required to undergo specialized training and obtain certification. State licensure exams typically follow, which nail professionals must pass to work legally.
Nail Salon Regulations
Nail salons must adhere to specific licenses and regular inspections to ensure they meet health and safety standards. Salons should also follow hygienic practices like sterilizing equipment and using clean tools for each client to reduce the risk of infection.
Safe and Harmful Nail Products
Nail products contain various chemicals; some are known to be toxic, such as dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene, and formaldehyde. Professionals and clients are advised to opt for safer alternatives where possible.
Hand Hygiene
Proper handwashing is crucial in preventing the transmission of infections in nail salons. Approximately 5 mL (1 teaspoon) of liquid soap should be used, and hands should be scrubbed for at least 20 seconds, including the backs of hands, between fingers, and under fingernails using a nail brush if possible.
Health Consequences and Safety Measures
While most professional manicures or pedicures are safe, there is always a risk of adverse health consequences if salons do not maintain proper hygiene. To ensure safety, choose salons that are well-reviewed for their cleanliness and professionalism.