Question

The Golgi apparatus: stores, modifies, and packages proteins. is the site of carbohydrate breakdown. is composed of stacks of membranous vesicles that are continuous with one another. strings together amino acids to produce proteins. forms fats from glycerols and fatty acids.

1) stores, modifies, and packages proteins.
2) is the site of carbohydrate breakdown.
3) is composed of stacks of membranous vesicles that are continuous with one another.
4) strings together amino acids to produce proteins.
5) forms fats from glycerols and fatty acids.

Answer 1

The Golgi apparatus is a vital cell organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids, functioning like a cell's post office. It is involved in the production of lysosomes and the transport of lipids and is structured in stacks of cisternae resembling pancakes. The correct option is 1) store, modify, and package proteins.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Golgi apparatus is an essential organelle found in eukaryotic cells that plays a crucial role in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for distribution within or outside the cell.

It is a series of stacked membranous cisternae, which receives proteins and lipids from the rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), processes them by adding sugar molecules to form glycoproteins and glycolipids, and then sorts and packages these materials into vesicles.

Structurally described as similar to stacks of pancakes, it is located close to the cell nucleus and is larger and more numerous in cells that secrete large quantities of substances.

The Golgi complex also produces organelles like lysosomes and is involved in the transport of lipids throughout the cell, acting like a cell's post office by labeling and directing the vesicles to their correct destinations. The correct option is 1) store, modify, and package proteins.