Final answer:
Karma is a spiritual principle in both mainstream Buddhism and Hinduism. In Buddhism, karma is influenced by individual actions and determines rebirth, while in Hinduism, karma affects a person's status in life and rebirth after death.
Step-by-step explanation:
Karma is a spiritual principle in both mainstream Buddhism and Hinduism. In Buddhism, karma is the moral force in the universe that is influenced by individual actions. Positive actions lead to positive karma, while negative actions create negative karma. The amount of positive karma accumulated in a lifetime determines the individual's rebirth. On the other hand, Hinduism views karma as the influence of good deeds and moral behavior on a person's status in life and their rebirth after death.
In contrast to mainstream Buddhism, Hinduism also emphasizes the concept of dharma, which is a moral and ethical duty that must be followed in order to lead a righteous life and accumulate positive karma. At a personal level, karma in Hinduism is seen as a means to achieve moksha, the release from the cycle of rebirth and the attainment of a complete understanding of the world.