Final answer:
The Bauhaus school was shut down in 1933 by Adolf Hitler, forcing many of its faculty to flee to the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Bauhaus school, a renowned German art and design school, faced closure due to political pressures during its existence in the early 20th century. The closure of the Bauhaus had significant implications for the development of modern art, architecture, and design.
The Bauhaus school, founded by Walter Gropius, was shut down in 1933 by Adolf Hitler. Under pressure from the Nazi regime, the school was closed and many of its faculty, including Gropius and Mies van der Rohe, were forced to flee to the United States.