Final answer:
The Renaissance refers to a period of intellectual and artistic renewal in Europe, spanning roughly the 14th-16th centuries. It was a time of great advancements in art, architecture, literature, philosophy, and science.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word Renaissance, which means "rebirth" in French, refers to a period of intellectual and artistic renewal that took place roughly between the 14th and 16th centuries. The Renaissance was inspired by the cultural achievements of ancient Greece and Rome and marked the beginning of the early modern world. It was a time of great advancements in art, architecture, literature, philosophy, and science.