Final answer:
The oil painting technique that uses thick applications of paint to create texture and is known for recording brushstrokes is called impasto.
Step-by-step explanation:
The oil painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly that it creates a physical texture on the painting surface is known as impasto. This method allows for visible brushstrokes or palette knife marks to contribute to the visual effect of the artwork. Artists like Vincent van Gogh frequently employed impasto to add dimensionality and vividness to their work. Despite its ability to generate striking textures and light effects, impasto can lead to cracking in the paint over time due to the thickness of the application. Oil paint is versatile, capable of being thinned to glazes for luminous effects, or used straight from the tube for the impasto technique.