Final answer:
Option 3, the regulation of body temperature, is NOT a property of the limbic system as a whole; it is a specific function of the hypothalamus, one part of the limbic system. The limbic system primarily involves emotional processing, memory formation, and behavior related to fear and motivation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options given, the one that is NOT a property of the limbic system is that it regulates body temperature. While the hypothalamus, which is part of the limbic system, does indeed regulate body temperature, the limbic system as a whole is not characterized by this function. Instead, the limbic system is primarily associated with emotions, memory, and behavior.
The limbic system includes the hippocampus and the amygdala as central structures. The hippocampus is essential for learning and memory, helping to process and retrieve two kinds of memory, declarative and spatial. The amygdala plays a key role in our experience of emotion, especially fear, and in tying emotional meaning to our memories.
In summary, the limbic system is intricately involved in emotional processing, fear and motivation behaviors, and memory formation, but not directly in the regulation of body temperature, which is a specific function of the hypothalamus.