Final answer:
Overhead view and platform view are examples of an aerial perspective, which represents three-dimensional space from a viewpoint above the depicted objects. This perspective is distinct from side, front, or rear perspectives and is often used in cartography, architecture, and art.
Step-by-step explanation:
Overhead view and platform view are examples of an aerial perspective, which is a technique for representing three-dimensional space on a flat surface. This type of perspective is used to depict objects as seen from above, which can give a comprehensive picture of the scene. The aerial perspective is different from side, front, or rear views, which provide different information based on the orientation of the observer relative to the object or scene.
An aerial perspective can be useful in various areas such as cartography, architecture, and art. It helps in creating the illusion of depth and distance on a two-dimensional surface, employing techniques such as atmospheric perspective, which makes use of color and clarity to indicate distance. For instance, objects further away might appear smaller, grayer, and less distinct due to the 'haze' effect of atmospheric perspective.