Question

Which of the following are the primary methods used to control the transmission of HBV and HIV?

1) Vaccination
2) Safe sex practices
3) Blood screening
4) Antiretroviral therapy

Answer 1

The primary methods to control HBV and HIV transmission are vaccination, safe sex practices, blood screening, and antiretroviral therapy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The primary methods used to control the transmission of HBV and HIV are:

1. Vaccination: Vaccines are available to prevent infection with HBV and HAV, and the HBV vaccine also provides protection against HDV.
2. Safe sex practices: Practicing safe sex behaviors, such as using condoms correctly and consistently, can reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
3. Blood screening: Screening blood products and implementing careful transfusion practices help reduce the risk of transmission of HBV and HIV during transfusions.
4. Antiretroviral therapy: Antiretroviral drugs, when taken by individuals living with HIV, can lower their viral load and decrease the risk of transmitting the virus to others