Final answer:
Meyer et al. (2016) in psychology refers to a study with a focus on the selection of participants, who are typically college students, an issue in terms of representativeness for the general population. The study aims to ensure voluntary participation, fair selection, confidentiality, minimal risks, and societal benefits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Meyer et al. (2016) refers to a specific study in the field of psychology. When designing a psychology study, it is crucial to carefully consider the selection of research participants. Participants play a vital role as they are not simply subjects but active contributors to the research process. Historically, most psychology research has relied on college students as participants. This practice raises questions about the representativeness of the research, as college students often do not reflect the broader population due to differences in age, education levels, political beliefs, and diversity.
In addressing these concerns, research studies must ensure that participant selection is fair and that voluntary participation is upheld. This includes maintaining confidentiality, minimizing risks, and aiming for outcomes that would yield significant benefits to society. Considering these aspects endeavors to improve the reliability and applicability of psychological research findings.