Final answer:
The mayor is considered the 'boss' of a city, with either broad or limited executive powers based on the governmental system. The governor, on the other hand, leads the state government and has responsibilities and influence that extend across the entire state.
Step-by-step explanation:
Roles of the Mayor and Governor
The elected leader considered the “boss” of a city is the mayor, not the governor. The mayor is responsible for the executive functions of city governance, which can vary depending on the system in place. In a mayor-council system, the mayor can have either a great deal of authority or only limited powers. Moreover, in a council-manager system, the day-to-day administrative functions are carried out by a city manager appointed by the city council, while the mayor may preside over the council and focus on policy and budget issues. In contrast, the governor is the leader at the state level, with responsibilities such as issuing executive orders, preparing the state budget, making appointments, vetoing legislation, and granting pardons. The governor also has significant influence over the state legislature and is involved in the overall implementation of public policy at the state level.