Final answer:
The cream used for scalp protection during a hair relaxing process is called a hair cream. Hair creams are designed to create a protective barrier against the harsh chemicals used in relaxing treatments, ensuring the skin and scalp are shielded.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cream used to protect the skin and scalp during a hair relaxing process is known as a hair cream. Hair creams are semi-solid emulsions that are typically used to provide a barrier to protect the skin during chemical treatments. The primary function of such a barrier cream is to prevent the harsh chemicals used in hair relaxing processes from harming the skin and scalp. Unlike hair gel, hair spray, or hair oil, hair cream usually has a thicker consistency that creates a protective layer over the skin.
It's important to use a specially formulated cream for chemical hair processing, as these are designed to resist the chemicals and protect the skin effectively. Chemical relaxers are strong and can easily irritate or burn the skin if not used with proper protection. The protective cream is applied to the hairline and other areas where the scalp may be exposed to the chemicals.