Final answer:
A judgement or belief that one holds as true is referred to as a belief. Dogma is a set of beliefs accepted without question, and a dogmatic person holds pronounced and definite beliefs. Facts are based on evidence, whereas beliefs and opinions do not necessarily require empirical support.
Step-by-step explanation:
A judgement or belief that one holds as true is commonly referred to as a belief. Beliefs are statements that people hold to be true, although they are not necessarily provable or verifiable through scientific means. They may stem from personal experiences, cultural traditions, or testimony of others. In contrast to beliefs, facts are statements that are verifiable and supported by empirical evidence. Theories are systematic explanations of phenomena based on observation and reasoning, yet they are often open to testing and refinement. Dogma refers to a set of beliefs that are accepted by members of a particular group without question, and the person who holds such pronounced and definite beliefs without questioning them is often described as dogmatic.
Therefore, when referring to someone with pronounced and definite beliefs that they accept as true, we are discussing dogma, and such a person can be referred to as dogmatic.
It's important to differentiate between different types of statements, such as beliefs, facts, and opinions. While all can be held as true by individuals, they differ in their bases of justification. Facts rely on observable realities, whereas opinions are personal judgments or attitudes. Research and evidence play a crucial role in distinguishing between what is a fact and what is an opinion. Knowledge may imply a belief, but it is crucial to understand that beliefs do not necessarily equate to knowledge.