Final answer:
When determining authorial bias, one must evaluate the credibility of the author, research their background, and judge if the text aims to inform or persuade. Analyzing the presence of bias and distinguishing between fact and opinion are essential steps, as well as considering whether the information comes from peer-reviewed research or personal opinions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When evaluating authorial bias in a piece of writing, it is crucial to consider several factors to determine the credibility of the information presented.
The first step is to judge the credibility of the author or the organization publishing the information. One should look for an "About the Author" section that provides insights into the author's background, expertise, and potential agendas.
Moreover, applying the CRAAP Test (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose) is an effective method for evaluating information.
Next, research the author to determine if they have a reputation for being impartial or biased. Reading multiple sources can help understand if the author is omitting critical viewpoints or relevant information. Analyzing the writer's purpose, whether it is to inform or persuade, and discerning between facts and opinions throughout the text is essential.
Lastly, a quick review of the introduction may reveal the author's assumptions, and observing the stance taken in the writing will show if the writer is objective or biased. Analyze examples of bias, if any, and consider how this may affect the writer's conclusions. It is vital to differentiate peer-reviewed research from an individual's opinion when assessing the quality of a source.