Final answer:
The statement emphasizes the value of Individualism, which is prevalent in individualistic cultures like the United States and other Western nations, highlighting the significance of personal achievement and competition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The value emphasized in the statement "Achievement and success - personal achievement, outdoing others" is Individualism. This value is closely associated with the belief in independence, personal achievement, and competition, which are significant in individualistic cultures. In such societies, especially in Western countries like the United States, England, and Australia, there is a strong emphasis on the ability of individuals to achieve success through their efforts. Unlike collectivist cultures, where group success and conformity may be more valued, individualistic cultures celebrate personal excellence and the attainment of one's goals.
In essence, the statement reflects an individualistic viewpoint that places high regard on personal success and outperforming others. This is consistent with an American perspective that equates hard work and talent with the capacity to control one's social standing, and suggests a cultural disposition towards self-reliance and personal responsibility over communal or governmental interference.