Final answer:
The activity that focuses on the goal rather than the process to achieve it is called a Purposeful Activity. Purposeful activities emphasize outcomes and require careful planning to reach achievable and appropriate goals. They contrast with Preparatory Activities, which focus on the process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of activity that focuses on the goal rather than the process to reach the goal is known as a Purposeful Activity. This approach emphasizes the end outcome over the various actions needed to achieve that outcome. In contrast, a Preparatory Activity is one where the focus is on the preparation or the process necessary to achieve a goal. Setting achievable and appropriate goals and identifying methods to reach them is essential, involving careful planning and strategy.
In today's context where sustainability is a significant concern, many feel that any activity not geared toward contributing to ultimate success, in this case true sustainability, may be contributing to failure. This sentiment expresses the importance of having purposeful activities that are aligned with long-term success instead of short-sighted or misaligned efforts.