Final answer:
T cells, like B cells, undergo a process of differentiation and activation, becoming immunocompetent and capable of recognizing specific antigens with a diverse array of receptors generated during maturation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Processes of T Cells Similar to B Cells
Unlike B cells, T cells do not engage in any of the following processes except for their ability to undergo differentiation and activation. T cells differentiate in the thymus, where they also undergo a selection process to ensure self-tolerance and the ability to recognize foreign antigens presented by MHC molecules. Just like B cells, which differentiate in the bone marrow, T cells generate a diverse array of antigen receptors during their maturation process. This diversity is analogous to the vast array of B cell receptors that are generated to recognize a multitude of pathogens.
Both T and B cells become immunocompetent during their maturation, which equips them to recognize specific antigens with high specificity. After maturation, they migrate to secondary lymphoid organs such as the spleen and lymph nodes, awaiting activation upon encountering an antigen. Therefore, the process that T cells do engage in, similar to B cells, is the differentiation and maturation to become immunocompetent cells capable of specific antigen recognition.